EMF Studies And Articles

Evidence Of Risk: Studies and Articles

The studies and articles in this compilation are the result of years of self guided investigation, conducted by Safe Living Technologies, on the topic of health impacts related to exposure to electromagnetic radiation.

Categories

5G

• 5G: Great risk for EU, U.S. and International Health!

  Martin L. Pall, PhDMay 17,2018
  Source: 5G: Great risk for EU, U.S. and International Health!

Biological Health Effects

• Acute exposure to a 60 Hz magnetic field increases DNA strand breaks in rat brain cells

  Lai, H. and Singh, N.P.1997
  Source: Bioelectromagnetics, 18 (2) (1997): 156-165.

• BioInitiative Report 2012

  Blackman, Carl. F. Blank, Martin et al2012
  Source: BioInitiative 2012,

• Cell death induced by GSM 900-MHz and DCS 1800-MHz mobile telephony radiation

  Panagopoulos, Dimitris J. Chavdoula, Evangelia D. Nezis, Ioannis P. and Margaritis, Lukas H. 2006
  Source: Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 626 (1-2) (2006): 69-78

• Low-level exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: health effects and research needs

  Repacholi, M. 1998
  Source: Bioelectromagnetics, (1) (1998): 1-19

• Physics and biology of mobile telephony

  Hyland, G.J. 2000
  Source: The Lancet, 356 (9244) (2000): 1833-1836

• Position on the Health Effects

  Position on the Health Effects from Radio Frequency/Microwave (RF/MW) Radiation in Fire Department Facilities from Base Stations for Antennas and Towers for the Conduction of Cell Phone Transmissions IAFF2005
  Source: International Association of Fire Fighters, Division of Occupational Health, Safety and Medicine

• Significant Decrease of Clinical Symptoms After Mobile Phone Base Station Removal - An Intervention Study

  Shinjyo, T. & Shinjyo, A.(2014)
  Source: Signifikanter Rückgang klinischer Symptome nach Senderabbau – eine Interventionsstudie., Umwelt-Medizin-Gesellschaft, 27(4), S. 294-301

• Suppression of T-lymphocyte cytotoxicity following exposure to sinusoidally amplitude-modified fields

  Lyle, D.B. Schechter, P. Dr. Ross Adey, W. Lundak, R.L.1983
  Source: Bioelectromagnetics, 4 (1983): 281-292

  Cell Phone Towers

• Health Effects of Mobile Phone Transmitter Masts and the Planning Application by Orange for a mast in St. Michael's Church, Aberystwyth

  Chris Busby and Roger CoghillSept 2006
  Source: Green Audit, Aberystwyth

• Possible effects of electromagnetic fields from phone masts on a population of white stork

  Balmori, AOct. 2005
  Source: Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, Volume: 24; Pages: 109-119

• The Influence of Being Physically Near to a Cell Phone Transmission Mast on the Incidence of Cancer

  Eger, H. et al2004
  Source: Einfluss der räumlichen Nähe von Mobilfunksendeanlagen auf die Krebsinzidenz, 17,4 2004

Children and Electromagnetic Radiation Exposure

• The Influence of Being Physically Near to a Cell Phone Transmission Mast on the Incidence of Cancer

  Eger, H. et al2004
  Source: Einfluss der räumlichen Nähe von Mobilfunksendeanlagen auf die Krebsinzidenz, 17,4 2004

• A case-control study of childhood leukemia in southern Ontario Canada and exposure to magnetic fields in residences

  Green, L.M. Miller, A.B. Villeneuve, P.J. Agnew, D.A. Greenberg, M.L. Li, J. Donnelly, K.E. 1999
  Source: Int J Cancer, 1999 Jul 19;82(2):161-70.

• Do magnetic fields cause increased risk of childhood leukaemia via melatonin disruption?

  Henshaw, Denis L; Reiter, Russel J2005
  Source: Bioelectromagnetics Supplement 7, Pages S86-S97

• Electromagnetic absorption in the human head and neck for mobile telephones at 835 and 1900 MHz

  Gandhi, O.P. Lazzi, G. and Furse, C.M.1996
  Source: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Volume: 44; Pages: 1884-1897

• Exposure to magnetic fields and survival after diagnosis of childhood leukemia: a German cohort study

  Svendsen, A.L. Weihkopf, T. Kaatsch, P. Schuz, J. 2007
  Source: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 16(6) 1167-1171

• Magnetic field exposure and long-term survival among children with leukemia

  Foliart, D.E. Pollock, B.H. Mezei, G. Iriye, R. Silva, J.M. Epi, K.L. Kheifets, L. Lind, M.P. Kavet, R. 2006
  Source: British Journal of Cancer, 94 161-164

• Motor and psychological functions of school children living in the area of the Skrunda radio location station in Latvia

  Kolodynski, A. and Kolodynska, V.V. 1996
  Source: Science of the Total Environment, 180 (1) (1996): 87-93

Electrosensitivity and Membrane Sensitivity Syndrome

• Electromagnetic field sensitivity

  Rea, W. Pan, Y. Yenyves, E. Sujisawa, I. Suyama, H. Samadi, N. and Ross, G. 1991
  Source: Journal of Bioelectricity, 10 (1991): 241-256

Extremely Low Frequency Radiation (ELF)

• A population-based prospective cohort study of personal exposure to magnetic fields during pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage

  Li, D.K. Odouli, R. Wi, S. Janevic, T. Golditch, I. Bracken, T.D. Senior, R. Rankin, R. and Iriye, R.2002
  Source: Epidemiology, 13 (1) (2002): 9-20

• Biological effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic energy: A critical review of the reports by the US National Research Council and the US National ICNIRP

  Havas, M.2000
  Source: International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)., Health Phys 74 (4):494-522

• Chronic or intractable medical problems associated with prolonged exposure to unsuspected harmful environmental electric, magnetic or electro -magnetic fields radiating in the bedroom or workplace and their exacerbation by intake of harmful light and

  Omura,Y. Losco, M. Omura, A.K. Yamamoto, S. Ishikawa, H. Takeshige, C. Shimotsuura, Y. and Muteki, T. 1991
  Source: Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeutics Research, 16 (3-4) (1991): 143-77

• Cutaneous mast cells are altered in normal healthy volunteers sitting in front of ordinary TVs/PCs--results from open-field provocation experiments.

  Johansson, O. Gangi, S. Liang, Y. Yoshimura, K. Jing,C. and Liu, P.Y.2001
  Source: Journal of Cutaneous Pathology, 2001 Nov, 28(10):513-519

• Exposure to electromagnetic fields and suicide among electric utility workers: A nested case-control study

  Van Wijngaarden, E.V. Savitz, D.A. Kleckner, R.C. Cai, J. Loomis, D.2000
  Source: The Western Journal of Medicine, 173(2): 94-100

• Extra low frequency electric and magnetic fields in the bedplace of children diagnosed with leukemia: a case control study

  R.W Coghill; J Steward; A Phillips1996
  Source: European Journal of Cancer Prevention, 5 (3) (153-158)

• Health Effects of EMF's

  Henshaw, Denis L2009
  Source: H.H Wills Physics Laboratory,

• Leukemia following occupational exposure to 60Hz electric and magnetic fields among Ontario electric utility workers

  Miller, Anthony. To, Teresa. Agnew, David. A. Wall, Claus. Green, Lois M. 1996
  Source: American Journal of Epidemiology, 144 (2) (1996) 150-160

• Low-Frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields influence EEG of man

  Von Klitzing, L1995
  Source: Physica Medica, 11 (2) (1995): 77-80

• Magnetic field exposure from electric appliances and childhood cancer

  Savitz, D.A. John, E.M. and Kleckner, R.C.1990
  Source: American Journal of Epidemiology, 131 (5) (1990): 763-773

• Residential exposure to electric power transmission lines and risk of lymphoproliferative and myeloproliferative disorders: a case-control study

  Lowenthal, R.M. Tuck, D.M. and Bray, I.C.2007
  Source: Internal Medicine Journal, 37 (9) (2007): 614-619

• Risk Evaluation of Potential Environmental Hazards from Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure Using Sensitive in vitro Methods

  Adlkofer, Franz2006
  Source: Bioelectromagnetics Current Concepts, 4; pp 331-354

Increased Risk of Cancer

• Acute exposure to a 60 Hz magnetic field increases DNA strand breaks in rat brain cells

  Lai, H. and Singh, N.P. 1997
  Source: Bioelectromagnetics, (2) (1997): 156-165.

• Cancer incidence and mortality and proximity to TV towers

  Hocking, B. Gordon, I.R. Grain, H.L. and Hatfield, G.E. 1996
  Source: Medical Journal of Australia, 165 (11-12) (1996): 601-605

• Cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for brain tumours

  Hardell, L. Hallquist, A. Mild, K.H. Carlberg, M. Påhlson, A. and Lilja, A.2002
  Source: European Journal of Cancer Prevention, 11 (4) (2002): 377-386

• Cellular phone use and risk of benign and malignant parotid gland tumors - a nationwide case-control study

  Sadetzki, S. Chetrit, A. Jarus-Hakak, A. Cardis, E. Deutch, Y. Duvdevani, S. Zultan, A. Novikov, I. Freedman, L.and Wolf, M.2008
  Source: American Journal of Epidemiology, 167 (4) (2008): 457-467.

• International Workshop on Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields

  Marinelli, Fiorenzo. 2002
  Source: NewScientist 24 October 2002

• Long-term use of cellular phones and brain tumours: increased risk associated with use for =10 years

  Hardell, Lennart. Carlberg, Micheal. Söderqvist, Fredrik. Mild, Kjell, Hansson and Morgan, L. Lloyd 2007
  Source: Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 64 (9) (2007): 626-632

• Lymphomas in Eµ-Pim 1 transgenic mice exposed to pulsed 900 MHz electromagnetic fields

  Repacholi, M.H. Baster, A. Gebski, V. Noonan, D. Finnie, J. and Harris, A.W.1997
  Source: Radiation Research, 147(5):631-40.

• Magnetic field exposure from electric appliances and childhood cancer

  Savitz, D.A. John, E.M. and Kleckner, R.C.1990
  Source: American Journal of Epidemiology, 131 (5) (1990): 763-773

• Mobile phones, heat shock proteins, and cancer

  French, P.W. Penny, R. Laurence, J.A. and McKenzie, D.R. 2001
  Source: Differentiation, 67 (4-5) (2001): 93-97

• Mobile telephones and cancer - a review of epidemiological evidence

  Kundi, M. Mild, K. Hardell, L. and Mattsson, M.O.2004
  Source: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B: Critical Reviews, 7 (5) (2004): 351

• Non-thermal activation of the hsp27/p38MAPK stress pathway by mobile phone radiation in human endothelial cells: Molecular mechanism for cancer- and blood-brain barrier-related effects

  Leszczynski, D. Joenväärä, S. Reivinen, J. Kuokka, R.2002
  Source: Differentiation, 70 (2-3) (2002): 120-129.

• Pooled analysis of two case-control studies on use of cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for malignant brain tumours diagnosed in 1997-2003

  Hardell, L. Carlberg, M. and Mild, K. 2006
  Source: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 79 (8) (2006): 630-639

Increased Vulnerability To Infectious Disease

• Effect on the immune system of mice exposed chronically to 50 Hz amplitude-modulated 2.45 GHz microwaves

  Elekes, E. Thuróczy, G and Szabó, L.D. 1996
  Source: Bioelectromagnetics, 17 (3) (1996): 246-248

Leaks In The Blood Brain Barrier

• Blood-brain barrier permeability in rats exposed to electromagnetic fields used in wireless communication

  Persson, B.R.R. Salford, L.G. and Brun, A. 1997
  Source: Wireless Networks, 3 (1997): 455-461

• Non-thermal activation of the hsp27/p38MAPK stress pathway by mobile phone radiation in human endothelial cells: Molecular mechanism for cancer- and blood-brain barrier-related effects

  Leszczynski, D. Joenväärä, S. Reivinen, J. Kuokka, R. 2002
  Source: Differentiation, 70 (2-3) (2002): 120-129

Micronuclei

• Genotoxicity of radiofrequency signals: Investigation of DNA damage and micronuclei induction in cultured human blood cells

  Tice, R.R. Hook, G.G. Donner, M. McRee, D.I. and Guy, A.W. 2002
  Source: Bioelectromagnetics, 23 (2) (2002): 113-126

Radio Frequency Waves (RF)

• Cerebral Symptoms from Mobile Telephones

  Cox, R.A.2000
  Source: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 57 (2000): 431

• Consultations in primary care for symptoms attributed to electromagnetic fields – a survey among general practitioners

  Huss, Anke and Roosli, Martin 2006
  Source: BMC Public Health, 2006, 6:267

• Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: an observational study

  Agarwal, A. Deepinder, F. Sharma, R.K. Ranga, G. and Li, J.2008
  Source: Fertility and Sterility, 89 (1) (2008): 124-128

• Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation from a Cellular Phone on Human Sperm Motility

  Erogul, Osman. Oztas, Emin. Yildirim, Ibrahim. Kir, Tayfun. Aydur, Emin. Komesli, Gokhan. Irkilata, Hasan, Cem. Irmak, Mehmet, Kemal. and Peker, Ahmet, Fuat. 2006
  Source: Archives of Medical Research, 37 (7) (2006): 840-843

• Effects of microwave radiation may not be limited to heating

  Butcher, J2000
  Source: The Lancet, 355 (9217) (2000): 1793

• Interference with Cardiac Pacemakers by Cellular Telephones

  Tice, R.R. Hook, G.G. Donner, M. McRee, D.I. and Guy, A.W.1997
  Source: New England Journal of Medicine, 336 (21) (1997): 1473-1479

• Localized effects of microwave radiation on the intact eye lens in culture conditions

  Dovrat, R. Berenson, R. Bormusov, A. Lahav, T. Lustman, N. Sharon, and L. Schächter2005
  Source: Bioelectromagnetics, 26 (5) (2005): 398-405

• Mechanism of short-term ERK activation by electromagnetic fields at mobile phone frequencies

  Friedman, J. Kraus, S. Hauptman, Y. Schiff, Y. and Seger, R.2007
  Source: Biochemistry Journal, 405 (3) (2007): 559-568

• Microwave radiation can alter protein conformation without bulk heating

  de Pomerai,D. I. Smith, B. Dawe, A. North, K. Smith, T. Archer, D. B. Duce, I. R. Jones, D and Candido, E.P.2003
  Source: FEBS Letters, 2003 May 22; 543 (1-3): 93-97

• Mobile phone emissions and human brain excitability

  Ferreri, Florinda. Curcio, Giuseppe. Pasqualetti, Patrizio. De Gennaro, Luigi. Fini, Rita and Paolo Rossini2006
  Source: Annals of Neurology, 60 (2) (2006): 188-196

• Mobile phone use and subjective symptoms: Comparison of symptoms experienced by users of analogue and digital mobile phones

  Sandström, M. Wilen, J. Oftedal, G.and Mild, K. 2001
  Source: Occupational Medicine (London), 51 (1) (2001): 25-35

• Mobile Phones and the Illusory Pursuit of Safety

  Dendy, P.P.2000
  Source: The Lancet, 356 (9244) (2000): 1782 -1783

• Mobile phones modulate response patterns of human brain activity

  Eulitz, C. Ullsperger, P. Freude, G. and Elbert, T. 1998
  Source: Neuroreport, 9 (14) (1998): 3229-3232

• Resting Blood Pressure Increase During Exposure to a Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Field

  Braune, S. Wrocklage, C. Raczek, J. Gailus, T. and Lücking, C.H. 1998
  Source: The Lancet, 351 (9119) (1998): 1857-1858

• RF Radiation-induced changes in the prenatal development of mice

  Magras, I.N. and Zenos, T.D. 1997
  Source: Bioelectromagnetics, 18 (6) (1997): 455-461

• Source of Funding and Results of Studies of Health Effects of Mobile Phone Use: Systematic Review of Experimental Studies.

  Huss, A. Egger, M. Hug, K. Huwiler-Muntener, K. Roosli, M.2007
  Source: Environmental Health Perspectives, Volume 115 (1) January 2007

• Symptoms Experienced in Connection with Mobile Phone Use

  Oftedal, G. Wilén, J. Sandström, M. and Mild, K.H2000
  Source: Occupational Medicine, 50 (2000): 237-245

• The effects of 884 MHz GSM wireless communication signals on headache and other symptoms: An experimental provocation study

  Hillert, L. Akerstedt, T. Lowden, A. Wiholm, C. Kuster, N. Ebert, S. Boutry, C. Moffat, S.D. Berg, M. and Arnetz, B.B. 2008
  Source: Bioelectromagnetics, 29 (3) (2008): 185-196

• The Interphone study: design epidemiological methods, and description of the study population

  Cardis, Elisabeth. Richardson, Lesley. Deltour, Isabelle. et al2007
  Source: European Journal of Epidemiology, Springer Netherlands, Volume 22 (9) September 2007

Sleep Disturbances

• Effects of pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic fields on human sleep

  Mann, K. and Röschke, J.1996
  Source: Neuropsychobiology, 33 (1) (1996): 41-47

• Exposure to pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic field during waking affects human sleep EEG

  Huber, R. Graf, T. Cote, K.A. Wittmann, L. Gallmann, E. Matter, D. Schuderer, J. Kuster, N. Borbély, A.A. and Achermann, P.2000
  Source: Neuroreport, 11 (15) (2000): 3321-3325

General Health

• Association

  Association between digital smart device use and myopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

• Joshua Foreman

  Joshua Foreman, PhD, Arief Tjitra Salim, BEng, Anitha Praveen, PhD, Dwight Fonseka, MEdu, Daniel Shu Wei Ting, MD, Prof Ming Guang He, MD, Prof Rupert R A Bourne, MD, Prof Jonathan Crowston, MD, Prof Tien Y Wong, MD, Mohamed Dirani, PhD

• Source:

  Published: October 05, 2021DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(21)00135-7